nadežda konstantinovna krupskaja

Kiekvienas asmuo žino šį vardą. Dodatno je ustanovitev knjižnic oteževala nepismenost ljudstva. Šolal se je v ruski vojski, kjer je bil povišan v častnika v pehoti. Leta 1925 je Krupskaja napadla Trockega v polemičnem odgovoru na njegovo delo Uroki Oktyabrya. Krupskaja se je lotila teh težav z vodenjem popisa knjižnic. {{padleft:1939|4|0}}-{{padleft:2|2|0}}-{{padleft:27|2|0}}, Vloga Krupskaje v gruzijski aferi in trenja s Stalinom, https://www.cosmopolitan.si/samo-zate/iz-dosjeja-zensk-z-velikim-z-+nadezda-krupska/, https://www.radar.si/zenske-za-zidovi-kremlja-soproge-ljubice-in-se-+veliko-vec, https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nadežda_Krupskaja&oldid=5295904, Ljudje, po katerih so poimenovali asteroid, Strani, ki uporabljajo čarobne povezave ISBN, Brez lokalne slike, slika je v Wikipodatkih, Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji VIAF, Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN, Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji ISNI, Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND, Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji SELIBR, Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji SUDOC, Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF, Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BIBSYS, Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji MusicBrainz, Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NLA, Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NDL, Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC, Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNE, Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji CINII, Creative Commons It suggested that she could be permitted to join him in Siberia if she told people she was his fiancée. Illegally, classes with a revolutionary influence were taught for those students who might be ready for them. Knjižničarji naj bi tako postali spodbujevalci revolucije in pozneje tudi tisti, ki so pomagali ohranjati vrednote socialistične države. Nom transcrit al català de Nadejna Konstantinovna Krupskaia. Krupskaya was instrumental in the foundation of the Soviet educational system itself, including the censorship within it. Težave so se pojavljale pri iskanju knjig z novo vsebino in mislimi in to je bil poglaviten razlog za ustanovitev podzemnih čitalnic. Leta 1936 je Nadežda Krupskaja zagovarjala omejitve splava, ki jih je v tem letu sprejela sovjetska vlada. "[25] In order to become educated, they needed better access to books and materials.[26]. 1. Lenina.. Bola sovietskou politickou pracovníčkou, pedagogičkou a organizátorkou sovietskeho školstva. Надежда Константиновна Крупская, 1869 m. vasario 26 d. Peterburge – 1939 m. vasario 27 d. Maskvoje) – Rusijos marksistė revoliucionierė.. Biografija. Nadežda Krupskaja gimė 1869 m. vasario 23 dieną Peterburge. Menila je, da je razlaga o izbiri virov pokroviteljem prvo kot prvo vljudnost in priložnost za izobrazbo o socialistično-političnih vrednotah. [24] Even after the revolution her emphasis was on "the problems of youth organization and education. In 1922, a conflict emerged among Bolshevik leadership over the status of Georgia and under what terms it would form political union with the RSFSR. Ta konflikt je kasneje postal znan kot gruzijska afera in se je osebno in politično razširil med visoko uvrščenimi člani boljševiške stranke, vključno s Stalinom, Trockim in Leninom. Nadežda Krupskaja. Krupskaja ‹krùpskëië›, Nadežda Konstantinovna. Committees were held to improve card catalogs. Naděžda Konstantinovna Krupskaja (rusky Надежда Константиновна Крупская, česky též Krupská; 26. února 1869 – 27. února 1939) byla manželka V. I. Lenina Obsah 1 Život "[6], One of Krupskaya's friends from gymnasium, Ariadne Tyrkova, described her as "a tall, quiet girl, who did not flirt with the boys, moved and thought with deliberation, and had already formed strong convictions . In it, she stated that "Marxist analysis was never Comrade Trotsky's strong point. These were peaceful, law-abiding ideas, which focused on people abstaining from unneeded luxuries and being self-dependent instead of hiring someone else to tend their house, etc. From 1922–1925, Zinoviev and Kamenev were in a triumvirate alliance with Stalin's Centre, against Trotsky's Left Opposition. Oktobra 1896, nekaj mesecev po Leninovi aretaciji, je bila tudi sama aretirana. Just before his death, he was recommissioned as an officer. In addition they also had narrow, orthodox literature. [16] Her relationship with Lenin was more professional than marital, but she remained loyal, never once considering divorce. After the death of Vladimir Lenin in January 1924, Krupskaya grew closer to the political positions of Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev in Party debates. Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja, in russo: Надежда Константиновна Крупская? Nadeschda Konstantinowna Krupskaja, promovierte Pädagogin und Mitbegründerin des sowjetischen Erziehungssystems, war die Ehefrau und Kampfgefährtin Lenins. Some were exclusively for higher classes and some were only for employees of a particular company's "Trade Unions". Med leti 1922 in 1925 sta bila Zinovjev in Kamenev v koalicijskem triumviratu s Stalinovim centrom proti levi opoziciji Trockega. Držali sta se pedagoške teorije Leva Tolstoja, ki pravi da bi morale biti šolske ure bolj spontane in manj strukturirane, kar bi pripomoglo k boljšemu osebnostnemu razvoju vsakega študenta. They had very little communication while in prison but before leaving for Siberia, Lenin wrote a "secret note" to Krupskaya that was delivered by her mother. In 1974, Jane Barnes Casey wrote a fictional memoir of her life, In 1997, Nadezhda Krupskaya was portrayed by Estonian actress. Taip, tai tikrai. Pred smrtjo so mu vrnili mesto častnika. Scientific transliteration: Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja. The pedagogical characteristics were however those of the Soviet revolutionary period. Knjižnice in čitalnice je spodbujala, da bi odpirali vrata širši javnosti. 79 Beziehungen. She was deputy education commissar from 1929 to 1939, with strong influence over the Soviet educational system, including the development of Soviet librarianship. 1869 February 14, 1869. It was hard to find any books with new ideas, which is exactly why the underground libraries began. Both were arrested in 1896 for revolutionary activities and after Lenin was exiled to Siberia, Krupskaya was allowed to join him in 1898 on the condition that they marry. Vrsta čokolade je dobila ime Krupskaja in to ime ohranja še danes. [8], After her father's death, Krupskaya and her mother gave lessons as a source of income. V njeni sobi je vedno dišalo po sežganem papirju od tajnih pisem, ki jih je držala nad ognjem, da bi razbrala vsebino...”. Ulʹânova Nadežda Konstantinovna 1869-1939 Ulʹi︠a︡nova, Nadezhda Konstantinovna, 1869-1939 Крупская, Н. Ko je diplomirala, je Elizaveta delovala kot guvernata plemiških družin, dokler se ni poročila s Krupskim. 14 February] 1869 – 27 February 1939) was a Russian Bolshevik and the wife of Vladimir Lenin. [22] The book gives the most detailed account of Lenin's life before his coming to power and ends in 1919. Krupskaja Nadezhda Konstantinovna. Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja. Scientific transliteration: Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja. Krupskaja se je zato zavzemala za ustanovitev knjižničarskih seminarjev, kjer naj bi že šolani knjižničarji svoje veščine poučevali ambicioznim učencem. Leon Trotsky, who was working closely with Lenin and Krupskaya from 1902–1903, writes in his autobiography ("My Life", 1930) of the central importance of Krupskaya in the day-to-day work of the RSDLP and its newspaper, Iskra. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Poleg tega so imele omejeno ortodoksno literaturo, saj je bilo veliko na seznamu prepovedanih. The Russian revolutionary Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya was a prominent member of the Soviet educational bureaucracy. Vaikystė. Upon his release, Lenin went off to Europe and settled in Munich. 2019. Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja; 26 Februarii 1869 – 27 Februarii 1939) erat revolutionaria Russica et rerum politicarum perita Sovietica. This page was last edited on 6 July 2019, at 22:48. [5], Having parents who were well educated and of aristocratic descent, combined with first-hand experience of lower-class working conditions, probably led to the formation of many of Krupskaya's ideological beliefs. [23], Before the revolution, Krupskaya worked for five years as an instructor for a factory owner who offered evening classes for his employees. Ena izmed njenih prijateljic iz dekliške gimnazije Ariadna Tirkova jo je opisala kot visoko in tiho dekle, ki se ni zmenilo za fante, ki je bilo premišljeno in z močnimi stališči. Dopo che questi fu liberato, poté raggiungerlo a Monaco nel 1901, e rimase poi sempre al suo fianco. Nom transcrit al català de Nadejna Konstantinovna Krupskaia. Mit einem Vorwort von N. Krupskaja (1938) avec Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaâ (1869-1939) comme Préfacier Le Complot contre la révolution russe, les enseignements du procès de Moscou contre le Centre terroriste trotskiste-zinoviéviste (1937) N. Krupskaia. izobrazbo. Krupskaya, therefore, advocated the creation of library "seminaries" where practicing librarians would instruct aspiring librarians in the skills of their profession, similar to those in the West. Was Lenin über die Bibliotheken schrieb und sagte (1956) Über die Frauenfrage. Za izboljšanje bralnih katalogov so potekali odbori. Krupskaja Nadezhda Konstantinovna. Transliteration Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja; * in Sankt Petersburg; † 27. A. Obolenskega, kjer je delovalo nekaj revolucionarjev. They were to become facilitators of the revolution and, later, those who helped preserve the values of the resulting socialist state. Februar 1939 in Moskau) war eine russische Politikerin, Revolutionärin, Pädagogin sowie Ehefrau Lenins Krupskaya directed a census of the libraries in order to address these issues. Nadeschda Krupskaja wurde als Tochter einer Lehrerin und des adligen Offiziers Konstantin Ignatjewitsch Krupski in Sankt Petersburg geboren. [20] With state pressure growing to expel the United Opposition, Krupskaya eventually voted for the expulsion of the United Opposition from the Communist Party in December 1927, a position demanded by the Right Opposition and Stalin's Centre. Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja, fu anche un eminente pedagogista sovietica, il suo nome si inserisce nel novero dei maggiori pensatori e pedagogisti. "[11] She was always modest in dress, as were her furnishings in her home and office. To obdobje je bilo zaznamovano z pogostim preseljevanjem para. Po tem času je delal v tovarnah ali kjer koli je lahko našel delo. Transliteration Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja; * 14. Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem. Leta 1974 je Jane Barnes Casey napisala izmišljeni memoir svojega življenja Jaz, Krupskaja: Življenje z Leninom (Houghton Mifflin Company; ISBN 0-395-18501-7). Lev Trocki, ki je sodeloval z Lenjinom in Krupskojo od leta 1902 do 1903, je v svoji avtobiografski pripovedi (“Moje Življenje”[5], 1930) opisal pomemben položaj Krupskaje v RSDDS in izhajanju njihovega časopisa Iskra. Jos gimimo data yra 1869 m. Vasario 14 d. Na svojo zunanjost ni dala nič, ni se spogledovala z moškimi, ni plesala in ni si želela moža. 14 February] 1869 – 27 February 1939) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary, politician, … Februar 1869 greg. He was educated and given a commission as an infantry officer in the Russian Army. Krupskajas Memoiren sind eine wichtige Quelle zu… C. Bobrovskaija, Lenin and Krupskaja (New York City: Workers Library Publishers, Inc., 1940), 4. Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja, fu anche un eminente pedagogista sovietica, il suo nome si inserisce nel novero dei maggiori pensatori e pedagogisti. Ko se je z Leninom in Krupskojo spoprijateljila so začeli živeti skupaj. Krupskaâ, Nadežda Konstantinovna (1869-1939). Krupskaja — Krupskaja, Nadežna Konstantinovna … Enciclopedia Universal. Ko je v Rusiji izbruhnila revolucija, se je trojica z vlakom pripeljala v Rusijo, kjer je Lenin prevzel oblast. 14 February] 1869 – 27 February 1939) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary, politician, … N. K. Krupskaya, Part two : Krupskaia on libraries, ed Sylva Simsova (Hamden : Archon Books, 1968) 45–51. Nadežda Krupska. Tornata con lui in Russia nel 1917, dopo la rivoluzione diresse l’organizzazione per l’istruzione degli adulti fino al 1939. Kiekvienas asmuo žino šį vardą. The fulfillment was education and the tools were education and library systems. Leta 1924 je Krupskaja postala članica Komunistične partije Sovjetske zveze, leta 1927 članica nadzorne komisije, leta 1931 pa še članica Vrhovnega sovjeta. Factions that would later form throughout the 1920s included Trotsky-led Left Opposition, the Stalin-led "Centre", and the Bukharin-led Right Opposition. Filmski režiser Mark Donskoy je leta 1974 posnel biografski film z naslovom Nadežda.1974 je v BBC-jevi produkciji Fall of Eagles Krupskojo upodobila Lynn Farleigh. Dostopno na naslovu: Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 18:45, 22. marec 2020. [14], In October 1896, several months after Lenin was arrested, Krupskaya was also arrested. Bila je vpisana na tečaje Bestuzhev, najvišjo formalno izobrazbo žensk v Rusiji v tistem času. Pomemben vpliv je dosegla pri razvoju sovjetskih knjižnic in bralnih društev. Krupskaya was born in St. Petersburg, Russia, on Feb. 14, 1869. Na konferenci je Krupskaja o razvoju knjižnic dejala, da jih je zelo malo, njihove zaloge knjig so neprimerne, kakovost je grozovita in ljudstvo jih sploh ne pozna ter ne zna uporabljati. Reminiscences of Lenin, "The Origin of Soviet Education for Librarianship: The Role of Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya (1869–1939), Lyubov' Borisovna Khavkina-Hamburger (1871–1949) and Genrietta K. Abele-Derman (1882–1954)", "The Soviet chocolate named after Lenin's widow", Winners of the Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Priza and the Nadezhda K. Krupskaya Prize, Newspaper clippings about Nadezhda Krupskaya, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nadezhda_Krupskaya&oldid=1002932903, Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members, Spouses of Russian and Soviet national leaders, Honorary Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Pri pogovoru s pokrovitelji je knjižničarje spodbujala k rabi preprostega govora. Krupskaja je pred revolucijo na pobudo lastnika ene tovarne 5 let delala kot inštruktorica njegovih uslužbencev. "The secretary of the editorial board [of Iskra] was [Lenin's] wife [...] She was at the very center of all the organization work; she received comrades when they arrived, instructed them when they left, established connections, supplied secret addresses, wrote letters, and coded and decoded correspondence. Надежда Константиновна Крупская, 26. helmikuuta (J: 14. helmikuuta) 1869 Pietari, Venäjä – 27. helmikuuta 1939 Moskova) oli venäläinen vallankumouksellinen ja bolševikki sekä Neuvostoliiton perustajan Vladimir Leninin puoliso.. Krupskajan isä oli vapaamielinen upseeri. Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, restrictions on abortion passed by the Soviet government, UNESCO Nadezhda K. Krupskaya literacy prize, Nadezhda K. Krupskaya. Poleg tega je imela pouk z revolucionarno vsebino za tiste, ki so bili za to pripravljeni, kar je bilo nezakonito v tistih časih. [3] Just before leaving for his assignment in Poland, he married Krupskaya's mother. Krupskaja pa je kar dvakrat zamenjala srednjo šolo, saj je poskusila najti čim bolj liberalno izobrazbo. 1918-1922. The revolution did not cause an overnight improvement in the libraries. However, the text was edited by other hands after Krupskaya finished it and so may not be entirely reliable. Leta 1922 se je pojavil konflikt med boljševiki glede statusa Gruzije in pogoja, pod katerim bi se politično povezala s Sovjetsko zvezo. 2a parte, 1908-1917 (1934) Ma vie avec Lénine (1933) To je našla v ugledni dekliški šoli princa A. Vyborg Library, designed by Alvar Aalto was renamed the Nadezhda Krupskaya Municipal Library after the Soviet annexation of Vyborg. 11. She was also fundamental in the development of Soviet librarianship. It can also disrupt the menstrual cycle, which may explain why Lenin and Krupskaya never had children.[3]. Tėvas mirė, kai Nadeždai sukako 14 metų. Librarians were trained to determine what materials were suitable to patrons and whether or not they had the ability to appreciate what the resource had to offer. Njena mati, Elizaveta Vasilijevna Tistrova (1843-1915), je bila hči ruskih plemičev brez zemlje. Začela je poglobljeno študirati marksistične teorije, kar pa ni bilo lahko, saj je ruska vlada prepovedala mnogo knjig, ki so jih videli kot preveč revolucionarne, zato se je začela družiti z revolucionarji v ilegalnih podzemeljskih knjižnicah. Sin dalla prima giovinezza aderì al partito socialdemocratico russo; esiliata in Siberia, vi sposò Lenin nel 1897. Krupskaya had expressed an interest in entering the education field from a young age. Žena 1. predsednika Sveta ljudskih komisarjev ZSSR Vladimira Iljiča Lenina. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Ricordi su Lenin. Transliteration Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja; * 26. During both the Party Conference and Party Congress in 1925, she supported Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev against Joseph Stalin, as the troika of recent years broke up. Nadežda Krupskaya internet. Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupská (rus. Krupskaja je svojo službo izgubila v času, ko je skoraj 30.000 tovarniških delavcev stavkalo zaradi nizkih plač. ), This page was last edited on 26 January 2021, at 18:06. Revolucija na začetku ni prinesla izboljšav za knjižnice, temveč pa je nekaj časa bilo veliko težav. Nadeschda Krupskaja Nadeschda Konstantinowna Krupskaja (wiss. Nadeschda Konstantinowna Krupskaja (russisch Надежда Константиновна Крупская, wiss. Following her death in 1939, a Leningrad chocolate factory was renamed in her honour. [citation needed]. Predrevolucionarne ruske knjižnice so ponavadi izključevale določene člane. Februar jul. Tudi po revoluciji je dala velik poudarek na težavah pri mladostniški organiziranosti in izobraževanju mladih. Fondamentale fu il suo ruolo nella fondazione della nuova pedagogia socialista e del sistema d’istruzione sovietico per il quale lavorò ad uno studio di ampio respiro uscito nel 1917. Nad njegovimi govori je bila navdušena, nad njegovo osebnostjo pa ne. [9] She was particularly drawn to Leo Tolstoy's theories on education, which were fluid instead of structured. Po izpustitvi je Lenin odšel v München, kjer se mu je Krupskaja pridružila po svoji izpustitvi leta 1901. Krupskaja je dobila priložnost, da se mu tam pridruži pod pogojem, da se z njim zaroči in ob prvi priložnosti poroči. This conflict came to be known as the Georgian Affair, and took on a personal as well as a political dimension among high-ranking members of the Bolshevik party, including Stalin, Trotsky, and Lenin. V zvezi z razpravo o socializmu v državi proti stalni revoluciji je trdila, da Trocki podcenjuje vlogo kmečkega dela prebivalstva. Aus Reden und Aufsätzen, 1918-1922. The links to other persons were taken from the printed Index of NDB and ADB and additionally extracted by computational analysis and identification. She was also the wife of Vladimir Ilich Lenin. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Krupskaja je postala tajnica centralne komisije leta 1905. [27] She encouraged libraries to collaborate and to open their doors to the general public. Nadeschda Krupskaja Nadeschda Konstantinowna Krupskaja (wiss. Knowing the workers needs was encouraged; what kind of books should be stocked, the subjects readers were interested in, and organizing the material in a fashion to better serve the readers. Legally, reading, writing and arithmetic were taught. Njegove ideje niso bile ilegalne, saj niso bile preveč ekstremne, vsekakor pa so Nadeždi pomagale pri premiku na levi del političnega spektra, ki je s časom postal vse bolj ekstremen. Nadežda Krupskaja (ven. Med leti 1929 in 1939 je bila namestnica komisarja za izobraževanje in imela močan vpliv na sovjetski izobraževalni sistem, posledica česar je bil tudi razvoj sovjetskega knjižničarstva in bralnih društev. . Matietta Shaginyan, "Memories of Nadezhda Krupskaya". Another problem was the low level of literacy of the masses. Nadezhda Konstantinovna "Nadya" Krupskaya (Russian: Наде́жда Константи́новна Кру́пская, scientific transliteration Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja; 26 February [O.S. Med leti 1922 in 1925 je v stranki skupaj s Stalinom, Zinovjevim in Kamenjevom nasprotovala Trockemu, čeprav so se kasneje njeni sporazumi s Stalinom končali. She became a Marxist activist … 15 quan hệ. "[7] She briefly attended two different secondary schools before finding the perfect fit with Prince A. Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 3.0. 1939 February 27, 1939. "[19], In relation to the debate around Socialism in one country versus Permanent Revolution, she asserted that Trotsky "under-estimates the role played by the peasantry." Rund 30 Jahre lebte sie an seiner Seite und für ihn und widmete im übrigen ihre ganze Kraft der Arbeiterklasse. Zaradi naraščajočega pritiska s strani države, Stalinovega centra in desne opozicije, ki so zahtevali odpravo Združene opozicije, je bila Krupskaja, decembra 1927, prisiljena glasovati za izgon Trockega, Zinovjeva in Kameneva iz Komunistične partije. Nadezhda Konstantinovna "Nadya" Krupskaya (Наде́жда Константи́новна Кру́пская, scientific transliteration Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja) (– 27 tháng 2 năm 1939) là nhà cách mạng, chính trị gia người Nga. Name Components She believed that explaining resource choices to patrons was a courtesy and an opportunity for more education in socialist political values, not something that was required of the librarian. Fondamentale fu il suo ruolo nella fondazione della nuova pedagogia socialista e del sistema d’istruzione sovietico per il quale lavorò ad uno studio di ampio respiro uscito nel 1917. This page was last edited on 6 July 2019, at 22:48. Krupskaja — Nadeschda Krupskaja Nadeschda Konstantinowna Krupskaja (russisch Надежда Константиновна Крупская, wiss. This was difficult since books on the subject had been banned by the Russian government, meaning that revolutionaries collected them and kept them in underground libraries. Dopo aver aderito al Partito socialdemocratico russo, fu esiliata in Siberia e qui sposò Lenin (1897). Krupskaja je bila zavzeta marksistka, za katero je vsak element javnega izobraževanja pomenil korak k izboljšanju življenjskega standarda prebivalstva. Po oktobrski revoluciji leta 1917 je začela Krupskaja nastopati na čelu politične scene. Nadežda Krupska. Takrat je prevzela oddelek za izobraževanje odraslih (Vneshkol’niy Otdel). Nadezhda Krupskaya was born to an upper-class but impoverished family. Pred odhodom na službo na Poljsko se je poročil z Elizaveto Vasilijevno Tistrovo. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. McDermid, Jane and Anya Hilyar, "In Lenin's Shadow: Nadezhda Krupskaya and the Bolshevik Revolution," in Ian D. Thatcher (ed. Krupskaja, Nadežda Konstantinovna Rivoluzionaria e pedagogista russa (San Pietroburgo 1869-Mosca 1939). It was later, in one of these circles, that Krupskaya was first introduced to the theories of Marx. Naděžda Konstantinovna Krupskaja (rusky Надежда Константиновна Крупская, česky též Krupská; 26. února 1869 – 27. února 1939) byla manželka V. I. Lenina Obsah 1 Život Tačiau dauguma tik prisimena, kad ji buvo Vladimiro Iljičio Lenino sutuoktinė. Leta 1926 so Krupskaja, Zinovjev in Kamenjev vstopili v zavezništvo z levo opozicijo Trockega, da bi ustanovili Združeno opozicijo proti Stalinu. Following this time he worked in factories or wherever he could find work. Krupskaya became secretary of the Central Committee in 1905; she returned to Russia the same year, but left again after the failed revolution of 1905 and worked as a teacher in France for a couple of years. Pre-revolutionary Russian libraries had a tendency to exclude particular members. From 1922 to 1925, she was aligned with Joseph Stalin, Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev against Trotsky's Left Opposition, though she later fell out with Stalin. Krupskaya's political life was active: she was anything but a mere functionary of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party from 1903. "[28], She also sought better professional schools for librarians. 14 February] 1869 – 27 February 1939) was a Russian Bolshevik and the wife of Vladimir Lenin. Njen oče Konstantin Ignatjevič Krupski (1838–1883) je bil ruski vojaški častnik in plemič Ruskega cesarstva. . Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupská (rus. Tačiau pati Krupskaja buvo išskirtinis savo laiko politikas ir mokytojas. Upon her release Krupskaya joined him (1901). . Njun odnos pa ji je omogočal udejstvovanje v politiki, kjer je lahko prevzela odgovornost za področje, ki jo je od nekdaj zanimalo, tj. She was one of those who are forever committed, once they have been possessed by their thoughts and feelings . Mihail S. Skalkin, and Georgij S. Tsov’janov, “Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya,". Krupskaja je bila izredno dejavna na področju politike, kar se tudi pokaže v njenem delovanju kot funkcionarke boljševiške frakcije Ruske social-demokratske delavske stranke (RSDDS) iz leta 1903. As a devoted, lifelong student, Krupskaya began to participate in several discussion circles. Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja (rusko Наде́жда Константи́новна Кру́пская) (* 14. februar 1869, Sankt Peterburg, Ruski imperij, † 27. februar 1939, Moskva, RSFSR, ZSSR), ruska revolucionarka, sovjetska državna, partijska, javna in kulturna osebnost, organizatorka in glavna ideologinja sovjetskega izobraževalnega sistema in komunistične vzgoje mladine. Leta 1997 je Nadeždo Krupskojo v estonski zgodovinski komediji Vsi moji Lenini upodobila estonska igralka Helene Vannari. Krupskaja, ki je zavračala takratne malomeščanske navade in je bila na svoj netradicionalen odnos z Leninom in Inesso ponosna. Februar 1939 in Moskau) war eine russische Politikerin, Revolutionärin, Pädagogin sowie Ehefrau und Kampfgefährtin Lenins, Doctor of Education. 1869-1939 (Надежда Константиновна), Jos gimimo data yra 1869 m. Vasario 14 d. Inessa je Lenina kot revolucijonarja oboževala in si je z njim pogosto dopisovala. [19] In 1926, Krupskaya, Zinoviev and Kamenev went into an alliance with Trotsky's Left Opposition, to form the United Opposition, against Stalin. Vyborška knjižnica, ki jo je načrtoval finski arhitekt Alvar Aalto, je bila po sovjetski aneksiji Vyborga preimenovana v Mestno občinsko knjižnico Nadežde Krupskaje. (San Pietroburgo, 26 febbraio 1869 – Mosca, 27 febbraio 1939), è stata una rivoluzionaria, pedagogista e politica russa, moglie di … It is hard to know very much of the courtship between Lenin and Krupskaya as neither party spoke often of personal matters. Zgodovinar Stephen Kotkin v svoji knjigi Stalin: Paradoksi moči (2014) trdi, da so tri pisma in en članek Pravde, ki naj bi bila namenjena Leninu ter prav tako tudi poročilo o gruzijski aferi poslano Leninu, bila delno spremenjena Krupskoj, ki je s tem poskušala omadeževati Stalinov ugled v Partiji. 34 Beziehungen. Krupskaja — Krupskaja, Nadežna Konstantinovna … Enciclopedia Universal. Following the 1917 Revolution, Krupskaya was at the forefront of the political scene, becoming a member of the Communist Party's Central Committee in 1924. [21], Krupskaya wrote a memoir of her life with Lenin, translated in 1930 as Memories of Lenin and in 1959 as Reminiscences of Lenin.